  
				Parent - School Cooperation 
				The aim of cooperation between preschool and families is to 
				foster a permanent, active community culture between parents and 
				school, based on equality, safety, caring, justice and 
				respectful communication.  
				Moreover, networking of parents, participation of parents and 
				interaction between preschool and parents are factors to be 
				considered in collaboration with the students’ homes. The 
				following figure illustrates the dimensions of networking, 
				support and participation as intertwined factors in promoting 
				educational partnership, safety and children’s wellbeing.  
				
				  
				These three factors are crucial in promoting educational 
				partnership with parents and in creating a safe community where 
				children’s wellbeing is at the core of all action.    
				Educational partnership as well as networking, support for 
				parenthood and participation are important from the point of 
				view of children’s safety and violence prevention for the 
				following reasons:  
				
					- in new neighbourhoods, the school or community center 
					offers a place where people can meet each other, which 
					promotes communality 
 
					- if parents know each other, the threshold to contact 
					each other in problematic situations as well (e.g. bullying) 
					is lower than otherwise 
 
					-  the network of parents adds to social capital, 
					which enables peer support among parents 
 
					- the network of parents adds to the possibilities for 
					working together to increase children’s safety and wellbeing 
					  
 
				 
				In practise networking takes place in discussions and 
				activities in everyday life, at various events and in parents’ 
				meetings (group meetings and via the Internet).   
				The parents’ council can use the promotion of communality 
				among children, parents and staff as a starting point for its 
				action plan, as has been done in Ritaharju, for instance. The 
				parents’ council wants to support homeschool/daycare cooperation 
				and educational partnership from the viewpoint of communality. 
				This promotes wellbeing and safety of children and the whole 
				community.    
				To establish measures to prevent violence, it is important to 
				involve the professionals and parents in discussion on the topic 
				and on ideas to develop this work. For instance, the Parents‘ 
				Newsletters about the periods introduced in the “Classroom 
				practices“ link helps school staff and homes to teach children 
				alternative, positive behaviour both in preschool and at home. 
				Children are encouraged to play an active role within the school 
				community, as well as in creating a shared solid agreement of 
				the community in preventing violence: clarity and fairness of 
				the rules is important as well as a shared vision of the rules 
				amongst adults.  
				The three screening tools for recognising violence are tools 
				for supporting collaboration with homes. One of the tools is for 
				teachers (Smiley), one for parents (Cuddle) and child, and one 
				for the school nurse. The instruments have been designed to 
				recognise overt and subtle gendered and other violence, 
				mistreatment and bullying. If a reason arises to get worried 
				about the wellbeing and safety of a child, the issue is taken to 
				the home in order to solve the problem.  
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				 Home 
				Structures 
				Parent-School 
				Child 
				Group 
				Q's 
				
				Cooperation (pdf) 
				 Networking
				 
				Family 
				Café 
				Father 
				Group 
				Village grandmother/-father 
				
				Training course 
				Workshops 
				I 
				Workshops 
				II 
				
				  
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